![]() 1800 BC), and herbal remedies, and nutrition of Ancient Egypt. 1600 BC), the Kahun Gynecological Papyrus ( c. Please check out the Ancient Egyptian Medicine website, which talks in details not only about the Ebers Papyrus, but also about other famous Papyri such as the Edwin Smith Papyrus ( c. The Papyrus Ebers is currently kept at the Leipzig University‘s library (Ebers was chair of the Egyptology department there) in Germany. Yellow ochre was prescribed as a remedy for urological complaints. One of the most common remedies described in the papyrus is ochre, or medicinal clay, which was prescribed for intestinal and eye complaints. There is also a chapter titled Book of Hearts, which deals with mental disorders such as depression and dementia. It contains about 700 magical formulas and remedies, for things such as asthma, evacuation of belly, bowels, birth control, guinea worms (this remedy is still the standard practice today, over 3500 years later), and even cancer. It is written in hieratic Egyptian writing and preserves the most voluminous record of ancient Egyptian medicine known. ![]() It was given the name Ebers, after the man who purchased it in Luxor ( Thebes) in the winter of 1873-74, Georg Ebers, a German Egyptologist and novelist. Subscribe 1.6K views 1 year ago ai thinking The Edwin Smith Papyrus, discovered in 1862 outside of Luxor, Egypt, is the oldest known surgical text in the history of civilisation. This ancient medical treatise is credited as containing the earliest known scientific writings on rational observations in medicine. The Papyrus Ebers is one of the oldest medical papyri still well-preserved. Dating from the seventeenth century b.c., the Edwin Smith papyrus is the oldest known surviving trauma text in history. Even Homer of the Odyssey recognized this when he said, “ In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind” and “ the Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other art“. 33 rd century BC until Persian invasion in 525 BC, Egyptian medicine remained one of the world’s most advanced, and was used in some non-invasive surgery, setting of bones, and an extensive set of pharmacopeia. Remove Ads Advertisement License & Copyright Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. Plate 6 and 7 of the papyrus, pictured here, discuss facial trauma. It is among the world’s oldest preserved medical documents.įrom c. Download Full Size Image The Edwin Smith Papyrus is the world's oldest surviving surgical document written in hieratic script in ancient Egypt around 1600 BCE. It is 110-page scroll, and is about 20 m long. It is believed to have been copied from earlier texts. This papyrus is a medical papyrus of herbal knowledge, and dates back to c. ![]() Today, we will be talking about the Papyrus Ebers or Ebers Papyrus, which is among the oldest and most important medical papyri of Ancient Egypt and of the world.
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